Knowledge and Perception of Fluoride in Drinking Water Among the Population of Subang Jaya, Selangor

Shaharuddin MS

Abstract

Objective: The objective of conducting this study was to determine the level of knowledge and perception of fluoride in drinking water in the population of Subang Jaya, Selangor and to determine the association between knowledge and fluoride in drinking water and the sociodemographic characteristics of the Subang Jaya, Selangor. 

 

Method: A pre-tested questionnaire that was prepared through compiling relevant questions from past related studies comprising the questionnaire of three different sections which are a) sociodemographic characteristics, b) knowledge of fluoride, and c) perception of fluoride. 

 

Result: Most of the participants were aged 18 to 64 years old with 215 (95.1%) respondents, 139 (61.5%) female respondents, and 196 (86.7%) respondents obtained tertiary education. A significant association was found between knowledge and education level (x2=0.00, P=0.004). 

 

Conclusion: We discovered that most people are aware of the presence of fluoride in drinking water. However, not many are well aware of the benefits and consequences of health based on the fluoride intake. The study done was limited to drinking water as the only source of fluoride of a person. More factors of fluoride may be included in further studies

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